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NEW BRITAIN -- As one of the first black men in American history to
help integrate the Marine Corps, Howard Hunter believes the struggle
for black men continues to be an uphill battle.
It was over 57 years ago when Hunter arrived for boot camp at Parris
Island in South Carolina. And although it wasn’t far from his birthplace
of Savannah, Ga. it was miles away from the life he knew growing up
under the tutelage of his grandmother.
"My grandmother was my first bootcamp. She taught me strength and
told me to be the best I could be. She would always tell me that God has
given me the ability to do anything."
Hunter said her words helped him persevere through the obstacles and
challenges that he faced being black in the Marines during a time when
segregation was still prevalent in the United States.
"I remember the ride on the bus to boot camp, and one of the white men
told me that we’dbe hung before we even got to the camp. It was
degrading. When we got our hair cut, we used the colored barber," Hunter
said. "And although we didn’t have separate barracks, when we traveled
off of the base, and had to get a sandwich, the principal of the south
dictated. I had to use the colored side door to get mine."
There were three other black men who enlisted along with Hunter, in
1949, but he is the sole survivor out of the four. For Hunter, the
biggest challenges they faced had less to do with the work they were
required to do and more to do with the color of their skin.
"I felt bad, but angry about this more than anything else," Hunter said.
"One of my brothers even spent 11 days in jail because the police
thought he was impersonating a Marine. It was even more difficult for
the four of us, because we couldn’t be together in the barracks to help
support each other. We were separated out by last name."
Prior to Hunter’s arrival in South Carolina, 23,000 blacks were trained
at a separate facility in Montford Point, N.C. And although the three
black men that Hunter enlisted with have passed away, Hunter said that
he doesn’t feel alone as the men of Montford Point have formed a group
called the Montford Point Marine Association with 26 chapters
nationally.
Hunter knows that he is living history, and takes every opportunity to
share his philosophy with the youth at New Britain High School and
beyond. In 2005, he was awarded the Super Substitute Award by Kelly
Educational Services, and is committed to helping young people learn.
"I feel I lead by example. It wasn’t easy back then to do what I did,
but the four of us, we took it upon ourselves to do what we had to do,
and do it even better,"Howard said. "I wanted to be an officer, but they
told me I couldn’t, so I left after three years of service. When I left,
I came up to my aunt’s house in Connecticut I looked for jobs, and
applied for over 25 jobs. No one would hire me.
"It was depressing being a minority and not getting the same
opportunities afforded to whites, but I went to a technical school and
picked up a trade, to became an electrician. So that’s my message to the
youth -- have a plan in life on what you want to achieve, respect your
elders and excel by doing well in school."
Hunter was a member of Platoon 81. He said it’s historically known as an
Honor platoon, the first integrated platoon on Parris Island. He was
recently elected as President of the New Britain Veteran Council, which
includes 12 veteran military organizations.
Franchone Fraser-Ben Reuben Bey can be reached at ffraser@newbritainherald.com
or by calling (860) 225-4601.
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